Trần Duệ Tông

Trần Duệ Tông
陳睿宗
Emperor of Đại Việt
Emperor of Trần dynasty
Reign13731377
PredecessorTrần Nghệ Tông
SuccessorTrần Phế Đế
Born30 June 1337
Thăng Long, Đại Việt
Died4 March 1377 (aged 39)
Vijaya, Champa
Burial
Hi Tomb
SpouseEmpress Consort Gia Từ
IssueTrần Hiện
Names
Trần Kính (陳曔)
Era dates
Long Khánh (隆慶, 13731377)
Regnal name
Emperor Kế Thiên Ứng Vận Nhân Minh Khâm Ninh (繼天應運仁明欽寕皇帝)
Posthumous name
Emperor Kế-thiên -vận Nhân-minh Khâm-hiếu (繼天應運仁明欽孝皇帝)
Temple name
Duệ Tông (睿宗)
HouseTrần dynasty
FatherTrần Minh Tông
MotherImperial Consort Đôn Từ
ReligionBuddhism

Trần Duệ Tông (chữ Hán: 陳睿宗, 13371377), real name Trần Kính (陳曔), was the ninth emperor of the Trần dynasty who reigned Vietnam from 1373 to 1377. Duệ Tông succeeded the throne from his brother Trần Nghệ Tông who was credited with the re-establishment of Trần clan's ruling in Vietnam from Hôn Đức Công. During his short-lived reign, Duệ Tông had to witness the rising of Hồ Quý Ly in the imperial court and several consecutive attacks in Vietnam from Chế Bồng Nga, king of Champa. In 1377 Duệ Tông decided to personally command a major military campaign against Champa, this campaign was ended by the disastrous defeat of Trần's army in Battle of Vijaya where Duệ Tông himself was killed in action with many other high-ranking mandarins and generals of Vietnam. Duệ Tông's death was one of the main events that led to the collapse of Trần Dynasty in 1400.