Management of post-traumatic stress disorder

Management of post-traumatic stress disorder refers to the evidence-based therapeutic and pharmacological interventions aimed at reducing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and improving the quality of life for individuals affected by it. Effective approaches include trauma-focused psychotherapy as a first-line treatment, with options such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), prolonged exposure therapy, and cognitive processing therapy (CPT) demonstrating strong evidence for reducing PTSD symptoms.

Pharmacological treatments primarily involve selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), while other approaches, such as prazosin for sleep disturbances and experimental treatments including psychedelics and cannabinoids, are under investigation. Complementary therapies including yoga, acupuncture, and animal-assisted interventions provide additional support for symptom management.

Guidelines from organizations such as the American Psychological Association and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence inform treatment strategies, emphasizing the importance of personalized care. Challenges such as comorbid conditions and the need for culturally adapted interventions highlight the complexity of PTSD management. Innovative approaches, including digital interventions such as PTSD Coach and virtual reality exposure therapy, are expanding access to care and further diversifying treatment options.