| Trema orientale |
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| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| Clade: |
Tracheophytes |
| Clade: |
Angiosperms |
| Clade: |
Eudicots |
| Clade: |
Rosids |
| Order: |
Rosales |
| Family: |
Cannabaceae |
| Genus: |
Trema |
| Species: |
T. orientale |
| Binomial name |
Trema orientale
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| Synonyms |
- Celtis commersonii Brongn.
- Celtis glomerata Hochst.
- Celtis guineensis Schumach. & Thonn.
- Celtis laeta Salisb.
- Celtis madagascariensis Bojer
- Celtis orientalis L.
- Celtis rigida Blume
- Sponia affinis Planch.
- Sponia africana Planch.
- Sponia andaresa Comm. ex Lam.
- Sponia argentea Planch.
- Sponia bracteolata Hochst.
- Sponia commersonii Decne. ex Planch.
- Sponia glomerata Hochst.
- Sponia guineensis (Schumach. & Thonn.) Planch.
- Sponia hochstetteri Planch.
- Sponia lucida Hassk.
- Sponia nitens Hook.f. ex Planch.
- Sponia orientalis (L.) Decne. ex Planch.
- Sponia rigida (Blume) Decne. ex Planch.
- Sponia scaberrima Miq.
- Sponia strigosa Planch.
- Sponia wightii Planch.
- Trema affine (Planch.) Blume
- Trema africanum (Planch.) Blume
- Trema argenteum (Planch.) Blume
- Trema bracteolatum (Hochst.) Blume
- Trema burmanni Blume
- Trema commersonii (Decne. ex Planch.) Blume
- Trema glomeratum (Hochst.) Blume
- Trema grevei Baill.
- Trema griseum Baker
- Trema guineense (Schumach. & Thonn.) Ficalho
- Trema hochstetteri (Planch.) Engl.
- Trema nitens (Hook.f. ex Planch.) Blume
- Trema rigidum (Blume) Blume
- Trema scaberrimum (Miq.) Blume
- Trema sieberi Blume
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Trema orientale (sometimes Trema orientalis) is a species of flowering tree in the hemp family, Cannabaceae. It is known by many common names, including charcoal-tree, Indian charcoal-tree, pigeon wood, Oriental trema, and in Hawaii, where it has become naturalized, gunpowder tree, or nalita. It has a near universal distribution in tropical and warm temperate parts of the Old World, with a range extending from South Africa, through the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent and southern China to Southeast Asia and Australia.