Tropine
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| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name (1R,3r,5S)-8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ol | |||
| Other names α-Tropine; Tropanol | |||
| Identifiers | |||
| 3D model (JSmol) | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.986 | ||
| MeSH | Tropine | ||
| PubChem CID | |||
| UNII | |||
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |||
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| Properties | |||
| C8H15NO | |||
| Molar mass | 141.214 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | White hygroscopic crystalline powder or plates | ||
| Odor | Amine-like | ||
| Density | 1.045 g/cm3 at 25 °C 1.016 g/cm3 at 100 °C | ||
| Melting point | 64 °C (147 °F; 337 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 233 °C (451 °F; 506 K) | ||
| Solubility | Very soluble in water, diethyl ether, ethanol | ||
| Hazards | |||
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
| Main hazards | Toxic | ||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Danger | |||
| H301, H302, H312, H332 | |||
| P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, P405, P501 | |||
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
| LD50 (median dose) | 
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| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |||
Tropine is a derivative of tropane containing a hydroxyl group at the third carbon. It is also called 3-tropanol. It is a poisonous white hygroscopic crystalline powder. It is a heterocyclic alcohol and an amine.
Tropine is a central building block of many chemicals active in the nervous system, including tropane alkaloids. Some of these compounds, such as long-acting muscarinic antagonists are used as medicines because of these effects.