Turbot

Turbot
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Carangiformes
Suborder: Pleuronectoidei
Family: Scophthalmidae
Genus: Scophthalmus
Species:
S. maximus
Binomial name
Scophthalmus maximus
Synonyms
List
    • Pleuronectes cyclops Donovan, 1806
    • Pleuronectes maximus Linnaeus, 1758
    • Pleuronectes turbot Lacepède, 1802
    • Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Psetta maxima maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Rhombus aculeatus Gottsche, 1835
    • Rhombus magnus Minding, 1832
    • Rhombus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Rhombus stellosus Bennett, 1835
    • Scophthalmus ponticus Ninni, 1932

The turbot (/ˈtɜːrbət/ TUR-bət) Scophthalmus maximus is a relatively large species of flatfish in the family Scophthalmidae. It is a demersal fish native to marine or brackish waters of the Northeast Atlantic, Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. It is an important food fish. Turbot in the Black Sea were often included in this species, but are now generally regarded as separate the Black Sea turbot or kalkan (S. maeoticus). True turbot are not found in the Northwest Atlantic; the "turbot" of that region, which was involved in the so-called "Turbot War" between Canada and Spain, is the Greenland halibut or Greenland turbot (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides).