Twelve Bens

Twelve Bens/Benna Beola
View of the range from Roundstone village.
Highest point
PeakBenbaun
Elevation729 m (2,392 ft)
Coordinates53°30′N 9°49′W / 53.50°N 9.81°W / 53.50; -9.81
Dimensions
Area161.3 km2 (62.3 sq mi)
Naming
Native nameNa Beanna Beola
English translationThe peaks of Beola
Geography
Twelve Bens/Benna Beola
Location of the Twelve Bens
LocationConnemara, County Galway, Ireland
Provinces of IrelandConnacht
Topo mapOSI Discovery 37, 44
Geology
Rock agePrecambrian-Cambrian
Rock type(s)quartzites, grits, graphitic

The Twelve Bens or Twelve Pins, also called the Benna Beola (Irish: Na Beanna Beola, meaning 'the peaks of Beola'), is a mountain range of mostly sharp-peaked quartzite summits and ridges in the Connemara National Park in County Galway, in the west of Ireland. The widest definition of the range includes the Garraun Complex to the north as well as several isolated peaks to the west, and is designated a 16,163-hectare (39,940-acre) Special Area of Conservation.

The highest point is Benbaun at 729 metres (2,392 ft). The range is a popular location for hill-walking activities with the 16–kilometre 8–9 hour Glencoaghan Horseshoe, considered one of the best ridge-walks in Ireland. Topographically, the range is partnered with the Maumturks range to the east of the Inagh valley (a Western Way route); and both share a common geology being largely composed of metamorphic marine rocks, being predominantly resistant quartzite but with deposits of schists in the valleys (known as Connemara Dalradian rocks).