USS Albacore (SS-218)

USS Albacore in Measure 9 camouflage (dull black) off Groton, Connecticut, on 9 May 1942.
History
United States
NameUSS Albacore
NamesakeAlbacore
BuilderGeneral Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton, Connecticut
Laid down21 April 1941
Launched17 February 1942
Sponsored byMrs. Elwin F. Cutts
Commissioned1 June 1942
FatePresumably mined off of southern Hokkaidō, 7 November 1944
General characteristics
Class & typeGato-class diesel-electric submarine
Displacement1,525 long tons (1,549 t) surfaced, 2,424 long tons (2,463 t) submerged
Length311 ft 9 in (95.02 m)
Beam27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)
Draft17 ft (5.2 m) maximum
Propulsion
Speed21 knots (39 km/h) surfaced; 9 kn (17 km/h) submerged
Range11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km) surfaced @ 10 kn (19 km/h)
Endurance48 hours at 2 kn (4 km/h) submerged, 75 days on patrol
Test depth300 ft (90 m)
Complement6 officers, 54 enlisted
Armament

USS Albacore (SS-218) was a Gato-class submarine which served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, winning the Presidential Unit Citation and nine battle stars for her service. During the war, she was credited with sinking 13 Japanese ships (including two destroyers, the light cruiser Tenryū and the aircraft carrier Taihō) and damaging another five; not all of these credits were confirmed by postwar Joint Army–Navy Assessment Committee (JANAC) accounting. She also holds the distinction of sinking the highest warship tonnage of any U.S. submarine. She was lost in 1944, probably sunk by a mine on November 7th, near the Tsugaru Strait between the Japanese main islands of Honshū and Hokkaidō.

Albacore was the second vessel of the United States Navy to be named for the albacore.