USS Bonhomme Richard (1765)

History
United States
NameBonhomme Richard
NamesakeBenjamin Franklin
BuilderFrench Indies Company
Laid down1765
Launched1766
Acquired4 February 1779
In service4 February 1779
Out of service25 September 1779
FateSunk by HMS Serapis
General characteristics
Tonnage998
Length152 ft (46 m)
Beam40 ft (12 m)
Draft19 ft (5.8 m)
PropulsionSail
Complement380 officers and enlisted
Armament
  • 28 × 12-pound smoothbore
  • 6 × 18-pound smoothbore
  • 8 × 9-pound smoothbore

USS Bonhomme Richard was a 42-gun frigate of the Continental Navy named for Founding Father Benjamin Franklin. She was originally the East Indiaman Duc de Duras, which was built in France for the French Indies Company in 1765. The ship was purchased by French authorities and placed at the disposal of American Captain John Paul Jones on 4 February 1779 by King Louis XV as a result of a loan to the United States by French shipping magnate Jacques-Donatien Le Ray.