USS Columbia (C-12)

Colorized picture of USS Columbia (C-12), c. 1890s
History
United States
NameColumbia
NamesakeCity of Columbia, South Carolina
Ordered30 June 1890
Awarded19 November 1890
BuilderWilliam Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia
Cost$2,725,000 (contract price of hull and machinery)
Yard number269
Laid down30 December 1890
Launched26 July 1892
Sponsored byMiss Edith Morton
Completed19 May 1893
Acquired22 December 1893
Commissioned23 April 1894
Decommissioned21 August 1919
RenamedOld Columbia, 17 November 1921
ReclassifiedCA-16, 17 July 1920
Stricken26 January 1922
Identification
FateSold, 21 June 1922
General characteristics (as built)
Class & typeColumbia-class protected cruiser
Displacement
  • 7,350 long tons (7,468 t) (standard)
  • 8,270 long tons (8,403 t) (full load)
Length
  • 413 ft 1 in (125.91 m) oa
  • 411 ft 7 in (125.45 m)pp
Beam58 ft 2 in (17.73 m)
Draft22 ft 7 in (6.88 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Sail planSchooner
Speed
  • 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph)
  • 22.80 knots (42.23 km/h; 26.24 mph) (Speed on Trial)
Complement45 officers 338 enlisted men
Armament
Armor
  • Deck: 4 in (100 mm) (slope)
  • 2+12 in (64 mm) (flat)
  • Conning Tower: 5 in (130 mm)
  • Shields: 4 in (100 mm)
General characteristics (1914)
Armament
  • 3 × 6 in (150 mm)/45 caliber Mark 10 gun
  • 8 × 4 in (102 mm)/40 guns
  • 2 × 6-pounder (57 mm (2.2 in)) saluting guns
General characteristics (1920)
Armament

The fourth USS Columbia (C-12/CA-16) was a protected cruiser in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War and World War I. She was the lead ship of her class of two cruisers; her sister ship was Minneapolis (C-13). The class was originally designed with three funnels; however, Columbia was built with four and Minneapolis with two. This may have been to make them resemble specific passenger liners.

Columbia was launched 26 July 1892 by William Cramp & Sons Ship & Engine Building Company, Philadelphia; sponsored and christened by Miss Edith H. Morton, daughter of Vice President Levi P. Morton; and commissioned 23 April 1894, Captain George Watson Sumner in command.