USS Torsk

USS Torsk (SS-423) at Pier Three in Baltimore Harbor, September 2012
History
United States
BuilderPortsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine
Laid down7 June 1944
Launched6 September 1944
Commissioned16 December 1944
Decommissioned4 March 1968
Stricken15 December 1971
FateMuseum ship at Baltimore, Maryland, 26 September 1972
StatusUndergoing restoration
General characteristics
Class & typeTench-class diesel-electric submarine
Displacement
  • 1,570 tons (1,595 t) surfaced
  • 2,414 tons (2,453 t) submerged
Length311 ft 8 in (95.00 m)
Beam27 ft 4 in (8.33 m)
Draft17 ft 0 in (5.18 m) maximum
Installed power
  • 5,400 shp (4.0 MW) surfaced
  • 2,740 shp (2.0 MW) submerged
Propulsion
Speed
  • 20.25 knots (38 km/h) surfaced
  • 8.75 knots (16 km/h) submerged
Range11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km) surfaced at 10 knots (19 km/h)
Endurance
  • 48 hours at 2 knots (3.7 km/h) submerged
  • 75 days on patrol
Test depth400 ft (120 m)
Complement10 officers, 71 enlisted
Armament
USS Torsk
LocationPier IV, Pratt St., Baltimore, Maryland
Coordinates39°17′06.2″N 76°36′31.4″W / 39.285056°N 76.608722°W / 39.285056; -76.608722
NRHP reference No.86000090
Significant dates
Added to NRHP14 January 1986
Designated NHL14 January 1986

USS Torsk, hull number SS-423, is a Tench-class submarine built for the United States Navy during World War II. Armed with ten torpedo tubes, the Tench-class submarines were incremental developments of the highly-successful Gato-class submarines that formed the backbone of the US Navy's submarine force during the war. Torsk was laid down at the Portsmouth Navy Yard in June 1944, was launched in September that year, and commissioned in December.

In 1945, Torsk made two war patrols off Japan, sinking one cargo vessel and two coastal defense frigates. The latter of these, torpedoed on 14 August 1945, was the last enemy ship sunk by the United States Navy in World War II. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, she operated primarily as a training vessel; she also went on deployments to the Mediterranean Sea and helped to train elements of the Atlantic Fleet in anti-submarine tactics. Decommissioned in 1968, she replaced USS Drum at the Washington Naval Yard, where she would serve for another three years training members of the Naval Reserve. She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register in December 1971 and turned over to the state of Maryland for use as a museum ship. She is now part of the fleet of Historic Ships in Baltimore.