USS Washington (ACR-11)

USS Washington (ACR-11) off Seattle, Washington, with the Olympic Mountains in the distance, 1908.
History
United States
Name
  • Washington (1903–1916)
  • Seattle (1916–1946)
Namesake
Ordered1 July 1902
Awarded10 February 1903
BuilderNew York Shipbuilding Corporation, Camden, New Jersey
Cost$4,035,000 (contract price of hull and machinery)
Laid down23 September 1903
Launched18 March 1905
Sponsored byMiss Helen Stewart Wilson
Commissioned7 August 1906
Decommissioned28 June 1946
RenamedSeattle, 9 November 1916
Reclassified
  • CA-11, 17 July 1920
  • "Unclassified", 1 July 1931
  • IX-39, 17 February 1941
Stricken19 July 1946
Identification
FateSold for scrap 3 December 1946
General characteristics (as built)
Class & typeTennessee-class armored cruiser
Displacement
  • 14,500 long tons (14,733 t) (standard)
  • 15,712 long tons (15,964 t) (full load)
Length
  • 504 ft 5 in (153.75 m) oa
  • 502 ft (153 m) pp
Beam72 ft 10+12 in (22.212 m)
Draft25 ft (7.6 m) (mean)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed
  • 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph)
  • 22.27 knots (41.24 km/h; 25.63 mph) (Speed on Trial)
Complement83 officers 804 enlisted 64 Marines
Armament
Armor
  • Belt: 5 in (13 cm)
  • Deck: 1+12–4 in (38–102 mm) (amidships)
  • 3 in (76 mm) (forward & aft)
  • Barbettes: 4–7 in (100–180 mm)
  • Turrets: 5–9 in (130–230 mm)
  • Conning Tower: 9 in (230 mm)
General characteristics (1921)
Armament
  • 4 × 10 in (250 mm)/40 caliber Mark 3 breech-loading rifles (2×2)
  • 16 × 6 in (150 mm)/50 caliber Mark 8 breech-loading rifles
  • 2 × 3 in (76 mm)/50 caliber anti-aircraft guns
  • 4 × 6-pounder (57 mm (2.2 in)) Driggs-Schroeder saluting guns
  • 4 × 21 in (530 mm) submerged torpedo tubes
General characteristics (1935)
Armament
  • 4 × 10 in (250 mm)/40 caliber Mark 3 breech-loading rifles (2×2)
  • 4 × 6 in (150 mm)/50 caliber Mark 8 breech-loading rifles (on board) (12 × in reserve)
  • 12 × 3 in (76 mm)/50 caliber anti-aircraft guns (in reserve)
  • 2 × 6-pounder (57 mm (2.2 in)) Driggs-Schroeder saluting guns (in reserve)
  • 4 × 21 in (530 mm) submerged torpedo tubes

The seventh USS Washington (ACR-11/CA-11/IX-39), also referred to as "Armored Cruiser No. 11", and renamed Seattle and reclassified CA-11 and IX-39, was a United States Navy Tennessee-class armored cruiser. Commissioned in 1906, renamed in 1916, and not decommissioned until 1946, she spent periods of time in reserve. She was used for escort duties during World War I, and as a receiving ship during World War II.