USS Yuma (1865)

History
United States
NameUSS Yuma
OrderedApril 1863
BuilderAlexander Swift and Co., Cincinnati, Ohio
Launched30 March 1865
CommissionedNever commissioned
FateSold, 12 September 1874
General characteristics
Class & typeCasco-class monitor
Displacement1,175 long tons (1,194 t)
Length225 ft (69 m)
Beam45 ft (14 m)
Draft9 ft (2.7 m)
PropulsionScrew steamer
Speed9 knots (10 mph; 17 km/h)
Complement60 officers and enlisted
Armament2 × 11 in (280 mm) smoothbore Dahlgren guns
Armor
  • Turret: 8 in (200 mm)
  • Pilothouse: 10 in (250 mm)
  • Hull: 3 in (76 mm)
  • Deck: 3 in (76 mm)

USS Yuma, a single-turreted, twin-screw monitor, was laid down at Cincinnati, Ohio, by Alexander Swift and Co. and launched on 30 May 1865. A Casco-class, light-draft monitor, she was intended for service in the shallow bays, rivers, and inlets of the Confederacy. These warships sacrificed armor plate for a shallow draft and were fitted with a ballast compartment designed to lower them in the water during battle.