United States lightship Swiftsure (LV-83)

Swiftsure
Lightship No. 83, painted with the station name SWIFTSURE, in 2013
History
United States
Name
  • Lightship No. 83
  • Lightship WAL-508
Owner
  • U.S. Lighthouse Service (1904-1939)
  • U.S. Coast Guard (1939-1941)
  • U.S. Navy (1941-1945)
  • U.S. Coast Guard (1945-1960)
  • Northwest Seaport (1966-present)
BuilderNew York Shipbuilding Co.
Cost$85,000
Launched1904
Acquired1905
Decommissioned18 July 1960
Out of service1960
FateMuseum ship
StatusUnder restoration, on display
NotesOldest lightship afloat in the United States
General characteristics
TypeLightship
Displacement668 tons unloaded
Length129 ft 6 in (39.47 m)
Beam28 ft 6 in (8.69 m)
Draft12 ft 6 in (3.81 m)
Decks4
Installed power2 Babcock & Wilcox sectional headed watertube boilers arranged for oil firing
Propulsion1 double expansion 325 IHP reciprocating steam engine; auxiliary sail (pre-1931)
Sail planSchooner rig on wood spencer masts (pre-1931)
Speed9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph)
Crew11-15 (5 officers and 6-10 men)
NotesOnly preserved lightship retaining its steam machinery and a wooden deck
Lightship No. 83 "SWIFTSURE"
LocationHistoric Ships Wharf, Lake Union Park, Seattle, WA
Coordinates47°37′41.31″N 122°20′12.72″W / 47.6281417°N 122.3368667°W / 47.6281417; -122.3368667
Arealess than one acre
Built1904 (1904)
ArchitectNew York Shipbuilding Co.; US Lighthouse Establishment
Architectural styleRiveted steel hull with wooden decks
NRHP reference No.75001852
Significant dates
Added to NRHP23 April 1975
Designated NHL11 April 1989
Designated SEATLMarch 7, 1977

Light Vessel Number 83 (LV-83) Swiftsure is a lightship and museum ship owned by Northwest Seaport in Seattle, Washington. Launched in 1904 at Camden, New Jersey and in active service until 1960 after serving on all five of the American west coast's lightship stations, it is the oldest surviving lightship in the United States, the only one still fitted with its original steam engine, and the last lightship with wooden decks. LV-83 was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989, and has been undergoing major restoration since 2008.