United States v. Miller (2025)

United States v. Miller
Argued December 2, 2024
Decided March 26, 2025
Full case nameUnited States v. David Miller
Docket no.23-824
Citations604 U.S. ___ (more)
ArgumentOral argument
DecisionOpinion
Questions presented
May a bankruptcy trustee avoid a debtor’s tax payment to the federal government under 11 U.S.C. § 544(b) when no actual creditor could have obtained relief under the applicable state fraudulent-transfer law outside of bankruptcy?
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate Justices
Clarence Thomas · Samuel Alito
Sonia Sotomayor · Elena Kagan
Neil Gorsuch · Brett Kavanaugh
Amy Coney Barrett · Ketanji Brown Jackson
Case opinions
MajorityJackson, joined by Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh, and Barrett
DissentGorsuch
Laws applied
United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U. S. C. §§106(a), 544(b))

United States v. Miller, 604 U.S. ___ (2025), is a United States Supreme Court case holding that the US Bankruptcy Code's waiver of sovereign immunity does not entitle a bankruptcy trustee to recover a debtor's fraudulent federal tax payments.