United States v. Philadelphia National Bank

United States v. Philadelphia National Bank
Argued February 20–21, 1963
Decided June 17, 1963
Full case nameUnited States v. Philadelphia National Bank and Girard Trust Corn Exchange Bank
Citations374 U.S. 321 (more)
83 S. Ct. 1715; 10 L. Ed. 2d 915
ArgumentOral argument
Case history
Prior201 F. Supp. 348 (E.D. Pa. 1962)
Court membership
Chief Justice
Earl Warren
Associate Justices
Hugo Black · William O. Douglas
Tom C. Clark · John M. Harlan II
William J. Brennan Jr. · Potter Stewart
Byron White · Arthur Goldberg
Case opinions
MajorityBrennan, joined by Warren, Black, Douglas, and Clark
Concur/dissentGoldberg
DissentHarlan, joined by Stewart
White took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
Laws applied
15 U.S.C. § 15

United States v. Philadelphia National Bank, 374 U.S. 321 (1963), also called the Philadelphia Bank case, was a 1963 decision of the United States Supreme Court that held Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended in 1950, applied to bank mergers. It was the first case in which the Supreme Court considered the application of antitrust laws to the commercial banking industry. In addition to holding the statute applicable to bank mergers, the Court established a presumption that mergers that covered at least 30 percent of the relevant market were presumptively unlawful.