Uruguayans
| Uruguayos | |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| c. 4 million[a] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Uruguay 3,444,263 (2023 Census) | |
| Diaspora total | c. 630,000 | 
| Argentina | 95,384 | 
| Spain | 83,601 | 
| Brazil | 59,562 | 
| United States | 48,234 | 
| Australia | 10,000 | 
| France | 10,859 | 
| Canada | 7,660 | 
| Chile | 6,116 (2021) | 
| Italy | 1,170 | 
| Israel | 6,202 | 
| Mexico | 3,309 | 
| Colombia | 1,000 | 
| Languages | |
| Primarily Spanish Portuguese (minority) | |
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Roman Catholicism; Significant minority:Irreligion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other South Americans (especially Argentines) | |
| a. ^ The total figure is merely an estimation; sum of all the referenced populations. | |
Uruguayans (Spanish: uruguayos) are people identified with the country of Uruguay, through citizenship or descent. Uruguay is home to people of different ethnic origins. As a result, many Uruguayans do not equate their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizenship and their allegiance to Uruguay. Colloquially, primarily among other Spanish-speaking Latin American nations, Uruguayans are also referred to as "orientals [as in Easterners]" (Spanish: orientales).
Uruguay is, along with much of the Americas, a melting pot of different peoples, with the difference that it has traditionally maintained a model that promotes cultural assimilation, hence the different cultures have been absorbed by the mainstream. Uruguay has one of the most homogeneous populations in South America; the most common ethnic backgrounds by far being those from Spain, Italy, Germany and France i.e. Spanish Uruguayans, Italian Uruguayans, German Uruguayans, French Uruguayans and Polish Uruguayans.