VHS J1256−1257

VHS J125601.92−125723.9

Image of VHS 1256-1257 (center) and the b companion (lower right) in the near-infrared
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Corvus
Right ascension 12h 56m 02.1337s
Declination −12° 57 21.924
Apparent magnitude (V) 17.759 ± 0.059
Characteristics
VHS J1256−1257AB
Spectral type M7.5 ± 0.5
VHS J1256−1257 b
Spectral type L7.0 ± 1.5
Apparent magnitude (J) 16.662 ± 0.287
Apparent magnitude (H) 15.595 ± 0.209
Apparent magnitude (K) 14.568 ± 0.121
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−1.4 ± 4.5 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −272.462 mas/yr
Dec.: −190.239 mas/yr
Parallax (π)47.2733±0.4731 mas
Distance69.0 ± 0.7 ly
(21.2 ± 0.2 pc)
Details
VHS J1256−1257 AB
Mass94+10
−11
 MJup
Luminosity (bolometric)0.0011±0.0002 (10−2.95 ± 0.07) L
Temperature2620±140 K
Rotation2.0782±0.0004 (A)
2.1342±0.0003 (B)
Rotational velocity (v sin i)75.2+2.7
−2.3
 km/s
Age140±20 Myr
VHS J1256−1257 b
Mass19±5 MJup
Radius1.13–1.21 RJup
Luminosity (bolometric)10−4.54 ± 0.07 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.55+0.15
−0.11
 cgs
Temperature1240±50 K
Rotation22.04±0.05 h
Rotational velocity (v sin i)13.5+3.6
−4.1
 km/s
Age140±20 Myr
Orbit
PrimaryVHS J1256−1257 A
CompanionVHS J1256−1257 B
Period (P)7.31±0.02 yr
Semi-major axis (a)1.96±0.03 AU
Eccentricity (e)0.8826+0.0025
0.0024
Inclination (i)118.7±1.0°
Longitude of the node (Ω)4.4±0.5°
Periastron epoch (T)2021.537+0.015
0.014
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
44.9±1.0°
Position (relative to VHS J1256−1257AB)
ComponentVHS J1256−1257 b
Epoch of observationMJD 55743.067635 (1 July 2011)
Angular distance8.06 ± 0.03
Position angle218.1 ± 0.2°
Projected separation102 ± 9 AU
Other designations
VHS J1256−1257AB: GJ 11870(A),11871(B),2MASS J12560215−1257217, TIC 2470992, SIPS J1256−1257, WDS J12560-1257A, WISE J125601.94−125723.7
VHS J1256−1257 b: GJ 11869,2MASS J12560183−1257276, TIC 2470993, WDS J12560-1257B, WISEA J125601.66−125728.7
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

VHS J125601.92−125723.9 (abbreviated to VHS J1256−1257) is a young triple brown dwarf system located in the constellation Corvus approximately 69.0 light-years (21.2 parsecs) from the Sun. The system consists of the equal-mass binary VHS J1256−1257AB and the distant planetary-mass companion VHS 1256−1257 b. In 2022, a continuous radio emission from the radiation belts surrounding VHS J1256−1257 was detected.