Vatin culture

PeriodBronze Age
Datesc. 2000 – 1500 BC/13th century BC
Type siteVatin
Characteristics
  • Cultural ties with Mycenae
  • Defensive structures
Preceded bySomogyvár-Vinkovci culture, Nagyrév culture, Vučedol culture
Followed byEncrusted Pottery culture, Belegiš culture, Urnfield culture, Glasinac-Mati culture

The Vatin culture (Serbian: Ватинска култура, Vatinska kultura or Ватинска група, Vatinska grupa) is a name of a prehistoric Bronze Age culture, which was named after Vatin, a village in Serbia. The culture had Indo-European roots and was culturally connected with Mycenaean Greece. The Vatin culture is dated to the middle Bronze Age and is generally divided into three phases: Pančevo-Omoljica, Vatin-Vršac, and Belegiš-Ilandža. It flourished from c. 2000 BC to 1500 BC, or until the 13th century BC according to some sources.

The people of the Vatin culture inhabited the entire territory of Vojvodina (Banat, Bačka, Syrmia) and many surrounding areas (including Slavonia, Oltenia, Bosnia and Central Serbia). Its core area was in Serbian-Vojvodinian Podunavlje. The remains of this culture were discovered at the beginning of the 20th century near the village of Vatin (Banat region, Vojvodina province, Serbia). However the real importance of this culture was only realised at the end of the 20th century, when the locality of Feudvar near the village of Mošorin was investigated.