Venus Orbiter Mission

Venus Orbiter Mission
Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM) in on-orbit configuration
Mission typeVenus orbiter
OperatorISRO
Mission durationPlanned: 4 years
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerURSC
Launch mass2,500 kg (5,500 lb)
Payload mass~100 kg (220 lb)
Power500 watts (0.67 hp) for payload
Start of mission
Launch date29 March 2028 (planned)
RocketLVM3
Launch siteSDSC SLP
ContractorISRO
Orbital parameters
Reference systemCytherocentric
Periapsis altitude200km
Apoapsis altitude600km
Venus orbiter
Orbital insertion19 July 2028 (planned)
Venus atmospheric probe
Spacecraft componentAerobot balloon

The Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM), unofficially known as Shukrayaan (Sanskrit: Śukra 'Venus', Yāna 'Craft, Vehicle'), is a planned Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) mission to study the surface and atmosphere of Venus.

Funds were released in 2017 to complete preliminary studies, and solicitations for instruments were announced. The orbiter was expected to have a science payload capability of approximately 100 kilograms (220 lb) with 500 W available power. The initial elliptical orbit around Venus is expected to be 500 km (310 mi) at periapsis & 60,000 km (37,000 mi) at apoapsis. On 18 September 2024, the mission was formally approved by the Indian government and the launch date was set to March 2028. On 1 October 2024, ISRO announced the launch date to be 29 March 2028, with a journey of 112 days, thereby reaching the Venusian orbit on 19 July 2028.