Veracruz

Veracruz
Cuetlaxcoapan (Nahuatl)
Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave
Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Spanish)
Tlahtohcayotl Cuetlaxcoapan (Nahuatl)
Citlaltépetl, the highest mountain in Mexico
Motto: 
Plus Ultra
(Beyond)
Anthem: Himno Veracruzano
State of Veracruz within Mexico
Coordinates: 19°31′38″N 96°55′21″W / 19.52722°N 96.92250°W / 19.52722; -96.92250
CountryMexico
CapitalXalapa-Enríquez
Largest cityHeroica Veracruz
Largest metroGreater Veracruz
Municipalities212
AdmissionDecember 22, 1823
Order7th
Government
  Governor Rocío Nahle García
  Senators Raquel Bonilla Herrera
Manuel Huerta Ladrón de Guevara
Miguel Ángel Yunes Márquez
  Deputies
Area
  Total
71,826 km2 (27,732 sq mi)
 Ranked 11th
Highest elevation5,610 m (18,410 ft)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
8,062,579
  Rank4th
  Density110/km2 (290/sq mi)
   Rank10th
Demonyms
  • Veracruzano, -na (formal)
  • Jarocho, -cha (colloquial)
GDP
  TotalMXN 1.227 trillion
(US$61.0 billion) (2022)
  Per capita(US$7,491) (2022)
Time zoneUTC−06:00 (CST)
Postal code
91–96
Area code
ISO 3166 codeMX-VER
HDI 0.757 high Ranked 28th of 32
Websitewww.veracruz.gob.mx
  1. Substitute for Claudia Tello Espinosa, who requested a leave from the Senate on November 26, 2024 to occupy the State's Secretariat of Education in the government of Rocío Nahle.
  2. After having voted in favor of president López Obrador's Judicial Reform, senator Yunes was expelled from the PAN on September 11, 2024.

Veracruz, formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. Located in eastern Mexico, Veracruz is bordered by seven states, which are Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Puebla, Oaxaca, Chiapas, and Tabasco. Veracruz is divided into 212 municipalities, and its capital city is Xalapa-Enríquez.

Veracruz has a significant share of the coastline of the Gulf of Mexico on the east of the state. The state is noted for its mixed ethnic and indigenous populations. Its cuisine reflects the many cultural influences that have come through the state because of the importance of the port of Veracruz. In addition to the capital city, the state's largest cities include Veracruz, Coatzacoalcos, Córdoba, Minatitlán, Poza Rica, Boca Del Río and Orizaba.