Government of Vichy France

French State
État français (French)
1940–1944
Motto: "Travail, Famille, Patrie"
("Work, Family, Fatherland")
Anthem: 
"La Marseillaise" (official)

"Maréchal, nous voilà !" (unofficial)
("Marshal, here we are!")
The French State in 1942:
  •   Vichy France
  •   German military occupation zone
  •   French protectorates
The gradual loss of all Vichy territory to Free France and the Allied powers
Status
Capital
Capital-in-exileSigmaringen
Common languagesFrench
GovernmentAuthoritarian dictatorship
Chief of State 
 1940–1944
Philippe Pétain
Chief of the Government 
 1940–1942
Philippe Pétain
 1942–1944
Pierre Laval
Vice-Presidents of the Council of Ministers 
 1940
Pierre Laval
 1940–1941
P.É. Flandin
 1941–1942
François Darlan
LegislatureNational Assembly
Historical eraWorld War II
22 June 1940
 Pétain given full powers
10 July 1940
8 November 1942
11 November 1942
Summer 1944
9 August 1944
 Capture of the Sigmaringen enclave
22 April 1945
CurrencyFrench franc
Preceded by
Succeeded by
French Third
Republic
[[German military administration in occupied France during World War II|1940:
German military
administration
]]
1942:
German military
administration
Italian military
administration
1944:
French Government
Commission for the Defense
of National Interests
Provisional Government
of the French Republic
  1. Paris remained the de jure capital of the French State, although the Vichy government never operated from there.
  2. Although the French Republic's institutions were officially maintained, the word "Republic" never occurred in any official document of the Vichy government.

The Government of Vichy France was the collaborationist ruling regime or government in Nazi-occupied France during the Second World War. Of contested legitimacy, it was finally headquartered in the town of Vichy in occupied France, but it initially took shape in Bordeaux under Marshal Philippe Pétain as the successor to the French Third Republic in June 1940. The government remained in Vichy for four years, but was escorted to Germany in September 1944 after the Allied invasion of France. It then operated as a government-in-exile until April 1945, when the Sigmaringen enclave was taken by so-called Free French forces. Pétain was permitted to travel back to France (through Switzerland), by then under control of the technically illegal Provisional French Republic, and subsequently put on trial for treason.