Vipava (river)

Vipava
The Vipava in Vipava, flowing under the Tabor Bridge
Location
CountryItaly, Slovenia
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationVipava (in Slovenia)
  elevation110 m (360 ft)
Mouth 
  location
The Soča (in Italy)
  coordinates
45°53′56″N 13°33′12″E / 45.8990°N 13.5533°E / 45.8990; 13.5533
  elevation
35 m (115 ft)
Length49 km (30 mi)
Basin size760 km2 (290 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average17.31 m3 (611 cu ft)
Basin features
ProgressionSočaAdriatic Sea

The Vipava (Italian: Vipacco; German: Wipbach or Wippach) is a river that flows through western Slovenia and north-eastern Italy. The river is 49 kilometres (30 mi) in length, of which 45 km in Slovenia. After entering Italy it joins the Isonzo/Soča in the Municipality of Savogna d'Isonzo. This is a rare river with a delta source, formed by nine main springs. The Battle of the Frigidus was fought near the river, which was named Frigidus ('cold') by the Romans. It has a pluvial-nival regime in its upper course and a pluvial regime in its lower course.