Visayans
Kabisay-an / Mga Bisaya | |
|---|---|
A Visayan couple of noble blood, Boxer Codex, ca. 1590 | |
| Total population | |
| 15,522,998 (2020 census) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Visayas, large parts of Mindanao, southernmost parts of Luzon, the rest of the Philippines and overseas communities | |
| Languages | |
| Native Bisayan languages Also Filipino • English | |
| Religion | |
| Christianity: Roman Catholic, Aglipayan, Evangelicals, remaining belongs to United Church of Christ in the Philippines, Iglesia ni Cristo; Sunni Islam; Hinduism; Animism and other religions | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Tausūg people, Zamboangueño people, Tagalog people, Austronesian people and other Filipinos |
Visayans (Cebuano: mga Bisayà [bisaˈjaʔ]) are a Philippine ethnolinguistic family group or metaethnicity native to the Visayas, to the southernmost islands south of Luzon, and to a significant portion of Mindanao. They are composed of numerous distinct ethnic groups. When taken as a single group, they number around 33.5 million. The Visayans, like the Luzon Lowlanders (Tagalogs, Bicolanos, Ilocanos, etc.) were originally predominantly animist-polytheists and broadly share a maritime culture until the 16th century when the Spanish Empire enforced Catholicism as the state religion. In more inland or otherwise secluded areas, ancient animistic-polytheistic beliefs and traditions either were reinterpreted within a Roman Catholic framework or syncretized with the new religion. Visayans are generally speakers of one or more of the distinct Bisayan languages, the most widely spoken being Cebuano, followed by Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) and Waray-Waray.