Vivanco–Pareja Treaty
| Preliminary Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Peru and Spain | |
|---|---|
| Type | Peace treaty |
| Signed | 27 January 1865 |
| Location | Off the coast of Callao, Peru |
| Sealed | 27 January 1865 |
| Effective | 27 January 1865 |
| Signatories | |
| Languages | Spanish |
| Full text | |
| es:Tratado Vivanco-Pareja at Wikisource | |
The Vivanco–Pareja Treaty (Spanish: Tratado Vivanco-Pareja), formally the Preliminary Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Peru and Spain (Spanish: Tratado preliminar de Paz y Amistad entre Perú y España), was a treaty between Peru and Spain, signifying cooperation between the two nations during the Chincha Islands War. It was signed on January 27, 1865, on board the frigate Villa de Madrid by Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco (on behalf of Peruvian President Juan Antonio Pezet) and José Manuel Pareja (on behalf of Spanish Prime Minister Ramón María Narváez).
As a consequence, on November 7, 1865, because of his unwillingness to declare war against Spain and his discredit for having signed the treaty, Peruvian President Juan Antonio Pezet was forced out of office in the Peruvian Civil War of 1865 and replaced by his vice president, General Pedro Diez Canseco.