Voiced labial–velar approximant
| Voiced labial–velar approximant | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| w | |||
| IPA number | 170 | ||
| Audio sample | |||
|
source · help | |||
| Encoding | |||
| Entity (decimal) | w | ||
| Unicode (hex) | U+0077 | ||
| X-SAMPA | w | ||
| Braille | |||
| |||
| Compressed labial–velar approximant | |
|---|---|
| w͍ | |
| ɰᵝ |
The voiced labial–velar approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in certain spoken languages, including English. It is the sound denoted by the letter ⟨w⟩ in the English alphabet; likewise, the symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨w⟩, or rarely [ɰʷ], and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is w. In most languages it is the semivocalic counterpart of the close back rounded vowel [u]. In inventory charts of languages with other labialized velar consonants, /w/ will be placed in the same column as those consonants. When consonant charts have only labial and velar columns, /w/ may be placed in the velar column, labial column, or both. The placement may have more to do with phonological criteria than phonetic ones.
Some languages have a voiced labial–prevelar approximant, which is more fronted than the place of articulation of the prototypical voiced labialized velar approximant, though not as front as the prototypical labialized palatal approximant.