Volkhov (river)

Volkhov
Native nameВолхов (Russian)
Location
CountryRussia
RegionNovgorod Oblast, Leningrad Oblast
CitiesVeliky Novgorod, Kirishi, Volkhov, Novaya Ladoga
Physical characteristics
SourceLake Ilmen
  coordinates58°28′N 31°17′E / 58.467°N 31.283°E / 58.467; 31.283
  elevation18 m (59 ft)
MouthLake Ladoga
  coordinates
60°07′N 32°19′E / 60.117°N 32.317°E / 60.117; 32.317
  elevation
5 m (16 ft)
Length224 km (139 mi)
Basin size80,200 km2 (31,000 sq mi)
Discharge 
  locationmouth
  average580 m3/s (20,000 cu ft/s)
  minimum44 m3/s (1,600 cu ft/s)
  maximum2,900 m3/s (100,000 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionLake LadogaNevaGulf of Finland
Tributaries 
  leftTigoda
  rightVishera, Oskuya, Pchyovzha

The Volkhov (/ˈvɔːlxɒv/ VAWL-khov; Russian: Волхов [ˈvoɫxəf]; Veps: Olhav) is a river in Novgorodsky and Chudovsky Districts of Novgorod Oblast and Kirishsky and Volkhovsky Districts of Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia. The Volkhov, which forms part of the basin of the Neva, is the only outflow of Lake Ilmen, and connects it with Lake Ladoga. The length of the Volkhov is 224 kilometres (139 mi), and the area of its drainage basin is 80,200 square kilometres (31,000 sq mi). The city of Veliky Novgorod, the towns of Kirishi, Volkhov and Novaya Ladoga, and the historically important village of Staraya Ladoga are located along the Volkhov.