Walser German

Walser German
Walscher, Wallissertitsch
Native toSwitzerland, Italy, Austria, Liechtenstein
Regionupper Valais & Walser, the Alps
EthnicityWalser people
Native speakers
22,780 (10,000 in Switzerland) (2004)
Language codes
ISO 639-3wae
Glottologwals1238
IETFwae
Distribution of Highest Alemannic dialects
Walser German is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Walser German (German: Walserdeutsch) and Walliser German (Walliserdeutsch, locally Wallisertiitsch) are a group of Highest Alemannic dialects spoken in parts of Switzerland (Valais, Ticino, Grisons), Italy (Piedmont, Aosta Valley), Liechtenstein (Triesenberg, Planken), and Austria (Vorarlberg).

Usage of the terms Walser and Walliser has come to reflect a difference of geography, rather than language. The term Walser refers to those speakers whose ancestors migrated into other Alpine valleys in medieval times, whereas Walliser refers only to a speaker from Upper Valais – that is, the upper Rhone valley. In a series of migrations during the Late Middle Ages, people migrated out of the Upper Valais, across the higher valleys of the Alps.