Waraqah ibn Nawfal
Waraqah ibn Nawfal | |
|---|---|
| Died | 610 CE |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (cousin) |
| Family | Banu Asad (Quraysh) |
Waraqah ibn Nawfal ibn Asad ibn Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusayy Al-Qurashi (Arabic ورقة بن نوفل بن أسد بن عبد العزّى بن قصي القرشي) was a Christian Arabian ascetic who was the paternal first cousin of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the first wife of Muhammad. He was considered to be a hanif, who practised the pure form of monotheism in pre-Islamic Arabia. Waraqah died shortly after Muhammad is said to have received his first revelation in 610 CE.
Waraqah and Khadija were also cousins of Muhammad: their paternal grandfather Asad ibn Abd-al-Uzza was Muhammad's matrilineal great-great-grandfather. By another reckoning, Waraqah was Muhammad's third cousin: Asad ibn Abd-al-Uzza was a grandson of Muhammad's patrilineal great-great-great-grandfather Qusai ibn Kilab. Waraqah was the son of a man called Nawfal and his consort—Hind, daughter of Abī Kat̲h̲īr. Waraqah was proposed to marry Khadija, but the marriage never took place.
Waraqah is revered in Islamic tradition for being one of the first hanifs to believe in the prophecy of Muhammad. Other prominent Christian hanifs in Muhammad's biography include Bahira and Quss Ibn Sa'ida al-Iyadi.