Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld

Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld
Argued January 20, 1975
Decided March 19, 1975
Full case nameCaspar Weinberger, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare v. Stephen Wiesenfeld
Citations420 U.S. 636 (more)
95 S. Ct. 1225; 43 L. Ed. 2d 514; 1975 U.S. LEXIS 48
Case history
PriorWiesenfeld v. Secretary of Health, Education & Welfare, 367 F. Supp. 981 (D.N.J. 1973); probable jurisdiction noted, 419 U.S. 822 (1974).
Holding
The gender-based distinction under 42 U.S.C. § 402(g) of the Social Security Act violates the right to equal protection secured by the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William O. Douglas · William J. Brennan Jr.
Potter Stewart · Byron White
Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun
Lewis F. Powell Jr. · William Rehnquist
Case opinions
MajorityBrennan, joined by Burger, Stewart, White, Marshall, Blackmun, Powell
ConcurrencePowell, joined by Burger
ConcurrenceRehnquist (in result)
Douglas took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
Laws applied
42 U.S.C. § 402(g); U.S. Const. amend. V

Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld, 420 U.S. 636 (1975), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which unanimously held that the gender-based distinction under 42 U.S.C. § 402(g) of the Social Security Act of 1935—which permitted widows but not widowers to collect special benefits while caring for minor children—violated the right to equal protection secured by the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.