Wekiva River

Wekiva River
Wekiwa
Canoeing on the Wekiva River
Location of the mouth in Florida
Wekiva River (the United States)
Location
CountryUnited States
StateFlorida
CountiesOrange, Lake, Seminole
Physical characteristics
SourceWekiwa Springs
  locationApopka, Florida
  coordinates28°42′42.80″N 81°27′37.5″W / 28.7118889°N 81.460417°W / 28.7118889; -81.460417
  elevation70 ft (21 m)
Source confluenceWekiwa Springs Run and Rock Springs Run
  locationApopka, Florida
  coordinates28°42′54.5″N 81°26′57.2″W / 28.715139°N 81.449222°W / 28.715139; -81.449222
Mouth 
  location
DeBary, Florida
  coordinates
28°52′39.2″N 81°22′1.3″W / 28.877556°N 81.367028°W / 28.877556; -81.367028
  elevation
30 ft (9.1 m)
Length16.0 mi (25.7 km)
Basin size351.113 sq mi (909.38 km2)
Basin features
River systemSt. Johns River
Tributaries 
  leftRock Springs Run, Mastodon/Wekiva Falls Run, Blackwater Creek
  rightSweetwater Creek, Little Wekiva River
Elevation reference
Progression : Wekiva River-St. Johns River-Atlantic Ocean
TypeWild, Scenic, Recreational
DesignatedOctober 13, 2000

The Wekiva River (sometimes spelled Wekiwa, a Creek word meaning "spring of water") is a 16.0-mile-long (25.7 km) river in Central Florida, north of Orlando in the United States. It originates in Apopka and joins the St. Johns River, the longest river in the state, in DeBary. The Wekiva River system includes the main stem joined by three main tributaries - Rock Springs Run, Blackwater Creek, and the Little Wekiva River - and about 30 contributing groundwater springs. It is designated as a Florida State Canoe Trail, an Outstanding Florida Water, and an Aquatic Preserve by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. The Wekiva River system is also one of the two rivers in Florida federally designated as a National Wild and Scenic River for its scenery, recreation, geology, and diverse habitats.

Wekiwa is the Creek-Seminole word for a spring, but contrary to popular belief that Wekiva means "flowing water", it was actually an alternate spelling used by developers. The pronunciation of a soft-w, sometimes perceived as a v or b, resulted in cartographers mislabeling maps in later years. The maps drawn in 1838 and 1849 were spelled Wekiwa.