West Azerbaijan province

West Azerbaijan Province
Persian: استان آذربایجان غربی
Location of West Azerbaijan province within Iran
Coordinates: 37°52′N 44°53′E / 37.867°N 44.883°E / 37.867; 44.883
CountryIran
RegionRegion 3
CapitalUrmia
Counties20
Government
  Governor-generalReza Rahmani
Area
  Total
37,437 km2 (14,455 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)
  Total
3,265,219
  Density87/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+03:30 (IRST)
Area code44
Main language(s)Persian (official)
local languages:
Armenian
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Azerbaijani
Kurdish
Lishán Didán
HDI (2017)0.758
high · 26th

West Azerbaijan province (Persian: استان آذربایجان غربی) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, whose capital and largest city is Urmia.

It is in the northwest of the country, bordered by Turkey (Ağrı, Hakkâri, Iğdır and Van Provinces), Iraq (Erbil and Sulaymaniyah Governorates) and Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, as well as the Iranian provinces of East Azerbaijan, Zanjan, and Kurdistan. West Azerbaijan province is part of Region 3. It is separated from Armenia by Turkey's short border with the Azerbaijan Republic. The province covers an area of 39,487 km2, or 43,660 km2 including Lake Urmia.