Wheeler County, Oregon

Wheeler County
Wheeler County Courthouse in Fossil
Location within the U.S. state of Oregon
Oregon's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°44′N 120°01′W / 44.73°N 120.02°W / 44.73; -120.02
Country United States
State Oregon
FoundedFebruary 17, 1899
Named afterHenry H. Wheeler
SeatFossil
Largest cityFossil
Area
  Total
1,715 sq mi (4,440 km2)
  Land1,715 sq mi (4,440 km2)
  Water0.5 sq mi (1 km2)  0.03%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
1,451
  Estimate 
(2024)
1,456
  Density0.8/sq mi (0.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
  Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitewww.wheelercountyoregon.com

Wheeler County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,451, making it Oregon's least populous county. It is named in honor of Henry H. Wheeler. an early settler who owned a farm near Mitchell. The county seat is Fossil, and Wheeler County is known for having Oregon's largest deposit of fossils.