White Pine County, Nevada

White Pine County
Location within the U.S. state of Nevada
Nevada's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°26′N 114°54′W / 39.44°N 114.9°W / 39.44; -114.9
Country United States
State Nevada
Founded1869 (1869)
Named afterRocky Mountain white pine
SeatEly
Largest cityEly
Area
  Total
8,897 sq mi (23,040 km2)
  Land8,876 sq mi (22,990 km2)
  Water21 sq mi (50 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
9,080
  Estimate 
(2024)
8,534
  Density1.0/sq mi (0.39/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
  Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewhitepinecounty.net

White Pine County is a largely rural, mountain county along the central eastern boundary of the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,080. Its county seat is Ely. The name "(Rocky Mountain) white pine" is an old name for the limber pine (Pinus flexilis), a common tree in the county's mountains. The county boasts dark skies, clean air and millions of acres of unspoiled public land. It is the home of Great Basin National Park, one of America's most remote and least visited national parks. It is also home to no less than 14 federally designated wilderness areas, offering an abundance of terrain available to explore for hikers, backpackers, skiers, hunters and anglers. The Ely Shoshone Indian Reservation is located in the county, on the south side of the City of Ely. The reservation has a land area of 104.99 acres (0.4249 km2) and a 2000 census official resident population of 133 people.