High-speed rail in Indonesia

Whoosh
KCIC400AF passing through Bandung
Overview
Native nameWaktu Hemat, Operasi Optimal, Sistem Hebat
lit.'Timesaving, Optimal Operation, Outstanding System'
StatusOperational
OwnerKereta Cepat Indonesia China (KCIC)
LocaleJava
Termini
Stations4
Websitekcic.co.id
Service
TypeHigh-speed rail
Operator(s)Kereta Cepat Indonesia China (KCIC)
Depot(s)Tegalluar
Rolling stockKCIC400AF
Daily ridership25,316 (daily peak)
18,200 (average)
Ridership6.06 million (2024)
7.10 million (Oct 2023 – Dec 2024)
History
Opened17 October 2023 (2023-10-17)
Technical
Line length142.8 km (88.7 mi)
Number of tracksDouble-track
CharacterViaduct, Tunnel, and grade-separated
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification25 kV 50Hz AC overhead catenary
Operating speed
  • Service:
  • 350 km/h (220 mph)
  • Record:
  • trial run: 385 km/h (240 mph)
  • Design:
  • 420 km/h (260 mph)
Highest elevation824 m (2,703 ft)

Indonesia operates a single high-speed rail service between the country's capital and largest city Jakarta, and third largest city Bandung. It is branded as Whoosh (short for Waktu Hemat, Operasi Optimal, Sistem Hebat, lit.'Timesaving, Optimal Operation, Outstanding System') and operated by Kereta Cepat Indonesia China (KCIC).

The Whoosh is the first high-speed railway in Southeast Asia and the Southern Hemisphere. It covers a distance of 143 kilometres (89 mi) with a maximum operating speed of 350 km/h (220 mph), and design speed of KCIC400AF train of 420 km/h (260 mph), making it the fastest commercially operating railway network in the world, tied with a handful of lines in China. The travel time between the two cities averages 45 minutes, down from 3 hours with the existing railway line.

Construction start at August 2018, with the cost of $7.3 billion to build, the line began trial operation with passengers on 7 September 2023 and commercial operations on 17 October 2023. The Whoosh high-speed train has served 6.06 million passengers during a full year in 2024. As of September 2024, there are 62 daily trips of Whoosh.