Widgeon (pilot boat)

New York pilot boat Widgeon, No. 10, off Sandy Hook; Painting by William Gay Yorke.
History
United States
NameWidgeon
Owner
  • Daniel Edgar (1855–1865)
  • William Edgar (1855–1865)
  • C.C. Dodge (1867–1871)
  • G.G. Haven (1867–1871)
  • Franklin Osgood (1865–1867)
  • Lloyd Phoenix (1867–1871)
  • Jas. Robertson (1883–1884)
  • New York Pilots (1876–1882)
    • Gideon L. Mapes
    • Ralph Noble
    • George S. Cisco
    • W. H. Anderson
    • Peter H. Bailey
Operator
  • Peter R. Baillie (1876–1882)
  • Jas. Robertson (1883–1884)
BuilderJames R. & George Steers
LaunchedJanuary 1, 1856
Out of service1879, condemned as unseaworthy
Honors &
awards
America’s Cup defense in 1870
General characteristics
Class & typeschooner
Tonnage50-tons TM
Length80 ft 0 in (24.38 m)
Beam19 ft 0 in (5.79 m)
Depth7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
PropulsionSail

The Widgeon was a 19th-century yacht and Sandy Hook pilot boat, built in 1855 by James R. & George Steers for Daniel Edgar of the New York Yacht Club and designed by George Steers. She came in 17th in an unsuccessful America’s Cup defense in 1870. Widgeon was sold in 1871 to a group of New York pilots to replace the John D. Jones, which sank in a collision with the steamer City of Washington. New York pilots condemned the Widgeon as unseaworthy in 1879, which sparked a fight for steam pilot-boat service. In 1883 a decision was affirmed by the Supreme Court and the Board of Commissioners of Pilots that pilot boats could be "propelled" by steam.