William A. Hammond

William A. Hammond
Birth nameWilliam Alexander Hammond
Born(1828-08-28)August 28, 1828
Annapolis, Maryland
DiedJanuary 5, 1900(1900-01-05) (aged 71)
Washington, D.C.
Place of burial
AllegianceUnited States of America
Union
BranchU.S. Army Medical Corps
Union Army
Years of service1849–1860, 1861–1864
Rank Brigadier General
CommandsSurgeon General of the U.S. Army
Battles / wars
Spouse(s)
  • Helen Nisbet (married 1849)
  • Esther T. Chapin (married 1886)
Children
Other work

William Alexander Hammond (28 August 1828 – 5 January 1900) was an American military physician and neurologist. During the American Civil War he was the eleventh Surgeon General of the United States Army (1862–1864) and the founder of the Army Medical Museum (now the National Museum of Health and Medicine).

He was the first American physician to devote himself entirely to neurology, the author of the first American treatise about neurology, and one of the founders of the American Neurological Association.