William Edmondstoune Aytoun

William Edmondstoune Aytoun
Engraving by J.C. Armytage from the bust of Aytoun by Scottish sculptor Patric Park
Born(1813-06-21)21 June 1813
21 Abercromby Place, Edinburgh
Died4 August 1865(1865-08-04) (aged 52)
Blackhills, by Lhanbryde, Moray
Resting placeDean Cemetery, Edinburgh
OccupationWriter to the Signet (1835)
Advocate (1840)
Professor of Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, Edinburgh University (1845–65)
Sheriff, Orkney & Shetland (1852–65)
EducationEdinburgh Academy (1824-8)
Alma materEdinburgh University
Notable worksLays of The Scottish Cavaliers (1848)
SpouseJane Emily Wilson (died 1859)
Fearnie Jemima Kinnear (m. 1863) (died 1904)
ChildrenNo issue
RelativesFather-in-law: Professor John Wilson
Brother-in-law: John Thomson Gordon

William Edmondstoune "W. E." Aytoun FRSE (21 June 1813  4 August 1865) was a Scottish poet, lawyer by training, and professor of rhetoric and belles lettres at the University of Edinburgh. He published poetry, translation, prose fiction, criticism and satire and was a lifelong contributor to the Edinburgh literary periodical Blackwood's Magazine. He was also a collector of Scottish ballads.

In the early 1850s, Professor Aytoun lent his name as a supporter of the fledgling National Association for the Vindication of Scottish Rights. His distinctive legacy as a teacher has led to him being called the 'first modern professor of English Literature'.