William Marsh Rice

William Marsh Rice
Engraving of Rice
Born(1816-03-14)March 14, 1816
DiedSeptember 23, 1900(1900-09-23) (aged 84)
OccupationBusinessman
Known forNamesake of Rice University

William Marsh Rice (March 14, 1816 – September 23, 1900) was an American businessman and entrepreneur who made his fortune in Texas. He is best known for leaving his fortune to fund the establishment of Rice University in Houston, Texas.

His death in 1900 captured national attention, drawing widespread media coverage of the complex events surrounding it. Rice was murdered by his valet, Charles F. Jones, as part of a conspiracy orchestrated by attorney Albert T. Patrick. The goal of the conspiracy was to forge Rice's will and claim his fortune. Patrick was sentenced to death for his role in the plot.