William Melvin Kelley

William Melvin Kelley
William Melvin Kelley (1963)
Born(1937-11-01)November 1, 1937
Staten Island, New York City, New York, U.S.
DiedFebruary 1, 2017(2017-02-01) (aged 79)
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
OccupationWriter, educator
Alma materHarvard University
GenreNovel, short story
Notable worksA Different Drummer (1962), dem (1967)
Notable awardsAnisfield-Wolf Book Award
SpouseKaren (Aiki) Kelley
ChildrenJessica (daughter), Cira (daughter)

William Melvin Kelley (November 1, 1937 – February 1, 2017) was an African-American novelist and short-story writer. He is perhaps best known for his debut novel, A Different Drummer, published in 1962. He was also a university professor and creative writing instructor. In 2008, he received the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for Lifetime Achievement. Kelley is credited with being the first to commit the term "woke" to print, in the title of a 1962 New York Times op-ed on the use of African-American slang by beatniks: "If You're Woke, You Dig It".