William Playfair

William Playfair
Born(1759-09-22)September 22, 1759
Benvie, Forfarshire, Scotland
Died11 February 1823(1823-02-11) (aged 63)
London, England
Known forinventor of statistical graphs, writer on political economy, various reported clandestine activities during the French Revolution
FamilyJohn Playfair (brother)
James Playfair (brother)
William Henry Playfair (nephew)

William Playfair (22 September 1759 – 11 February 1823) was a Scottish engineer and political economist. The founder of graphical methods of statistics, Playfair invented several types of diagrams: in 1786 he introduced the line, area and bar chart of economic data, and in 1801 he published what were likely the first pie chart and circle graph, used to show part-whole relations. Playfair has been reported to have been a secret agent for the British Government, although this is a subject of controversy.