Wivenhoe
| Wivenhoe | |
|---|---|
| Wivenhoe riverfront on the River Colne | |
| Location within Essex | |
| Population | 7,637 (2011) | 
| OS grid reference | TM045225 | 
| Civil parish | 
 | 
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England | 
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom | 
| Post town | COLCHESTER | 
| Postcode district | CO7 | 
| Dialling code | 01206 | 
| Police | Essex | 
| Fire | Essex | 
| Ambulance | East of England | 
| UK Parliament | |
Wivenhoe (/ˈwɪvənhoʊ/ WIV-ən-hoh) is a town and civil parish in the Colchester district, in north-eastern Essex, England, approximately 3 miles (5 km) south-east of Colchester. Historically Wivenhoe village, on the banks of the River Colne, and Wivenhoe Cross, on the higher ground to the north, were two separate settlements; however, with considerable development in the 19th century, the two have since merged.
At the 2011 census, the town had a population of 7,637, compared with 7,221 in 2001.
The town's history centres on fishing, ship building and smuggling.
Much of lower Wivenhoe is also a designated conservation area, with many streets being of particular architectural interest.