Wushantou Reservoir

Wushantou Reservoir
烏山頭水庫
Location of Wushantou Reservoir
烏山頭水庫 in Taiwan
CountryTaiwan
LocationLioujia, Guantian Districts, Tainan
Coordinates23°12′20.5″N 120°23′24.88″E / 23.205694°N 120.3902444°E / 23.205694; 120.3902444
StatusIn use
Construction began1920
Opening date1930
Dam and spillways
Type of damEmbankment Dam
ImpoundsGuantian Creek, Zengwun River (by tunnel)
Height56 m (184 ft)
Length1,273 m (4,177 ft)
SpillwaysGuantian Creek
Spillway typeGated overflow, service
Spillway capacity1,500 m3/s (53,000 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
CreatesWusanto Reservoir
Total capacity154,158,000 m3 (5.4440×109 cu ft)
Catchment area58 km2 (22 sq mi)
Surface area13 km2 (3,200 acres)
Power Station
Installed capacity50 MW
Annual generation438,000 KWh

Wushantou Reservoir (Chinese: 烏山頭水庫; pinyin: Wūshāntóu Shuǐkù), sometimes spelled Wushanto or Wusanto, is a reservoir and scenic area located in Lioujia District and Guantian District of Tainan, Taiwan. It is also referred to as Coral Lake (珊瑚潭; Shānhútán) due to its zigzagging shoreline. The reservoir was designed by engineer Yoichi Hatta and was the largest in Asia at the time of its completion in 1930. In 2009 it was listed as a potential World Heritage Site.