Xocó language

Xocó
Shoko
Xokó
Native toBrazil
RegionSergipe, Alagoas
EthnicityXokó
Extinctlate 20th century
unclassified
Dialects
  • Xokó
  • Kariri-Xocó
  • Xukuru-Kariri
    (not clear if a single language)
Language codes
ISO 639-3(erroneously subsumed under Karirí-Xocó kzw)
Glottologxoco1235  Xoco
Map of the Xocó language.

Xocó (Chocó, Shokó) is a dead and poorly attested language or languages of Brazil that is not known to be related to other languages. It is known from three populations: Xokó (Chocó) in Sergipe, Kariri-Xocó (Kariri-Shoko, Cariri-Chocó) in Alagoas, and Xukuru-Kariri (Xucuru-Kariri, Xucuru-Cariri) in Alagoas. It is not clear if these were one language or three. It is only known from a few dozen words from one Kariri-Xoco elder and three Xukuru-Kariri elders in 1961.Rememberers persisted for some time after that. Xocó proper has only 4 known words.

It was originally spoken along the Piancó River is an area that is now a suburb of Porto Real do Colégio.

In ISO encoding, the language was conflated with the Kariri family as ISO 639-3 [kzw] 'Karirí-Xocó'; Ethnologue does not indicate if this was a conscious decision. The confusion likely arises from the Kariri community referring to Dzubukuá as Kariri-Xocó.