Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Oceania
Listed here are notable ethnic groups and native populations from the Oceania (Pacific Islands and Australia) and East Indonesia by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies.
| Population | Language | n | C1 | C* | K* | M | O | S | Others | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Aborigines | Australian Aboriginal | 108 | 60.2 | 6 | 22.2 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | R=8, F=3 | Hudjashov 2007 |
| Australian Aborigines | Australian Aboriginal | 44 | __ | __ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.9 | R=6.8 others=52.3 |
Karafet 2015 |
| Arnhem Land peoples | Arnhem Land languages | 60 | 53.3 | 10 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | Kayser 2002 |
| Western Desert peoples | Wati languages | 35 | 68.7 | 0 | 17.1 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 8.6 | Kayser 2002 |
| Alor | Oceanic, Papuan | 26 | 46.2 | 3.8 | 30.8 | 11.5 | 0 | 7.7 | 0 | Mona 2009 |
| Pantar | Oceanic, Papuan | 26 | -- | -- | 19.2 | 46.2 | 15.4 | Karafet 2015 | ||
| Bali | Austronesian | 551 | -- | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 83.8 | 0.4 | 12.2 | Karafet 2005 |
| Bougainville | Oceanic, Papuan | 75 | 1.3 | -- | 36.0 | 41.3 | 14.7 | 1.3 | F=5.3 | Scheinfeldt 2006 |
| Cenderawasih | Cenderawasih | 11 | 0 | 45.5 | 18.2 | 36.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Li 2008 |
| Cook | Polynesian | 70 | 83.3 | -- | 7.5 | 0 | 4.6 | 0 | R=2.8 | Cox 2006 |
| Fiji | Fijian–Polynesian | 55 | -- | 3 | 41 | 15 | 15 | -- | Capelli 2001 | |
| Fiji | Fijian–Polynesian | 107 | 21.5 | 0.9 | 25.2 | 35.5 | 13.1 | 0 | 3.7 | Kayser 2006 |
| Flores | Austronesian | 71 | 39.4 | 23.9 | 11.3 | 2.8 | 8.5 | 12.7 | NO=1.4 | Mona 2009 |
| French Polynesia | Polynesian | 87 | -- | 53 | 8 | 0 | 37 | -- | Capelli 2001 | |
| Lesser Sunda Islands | Austronesian, Papuan | 344 | 47.7 | 14.2 | 10.5 | 4.4 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 0.6 | Mona 2009 |
| Maori | Polynesian | 54 | 42.6 | -- | 1.9 | -- | 5.6 | -- | 51.9 | Underhill 2001 |
| Melanesia | Papuan, Oceanic | 342 | -- | 17.2 | 32.5 | 25.4 | 6.4 | -- | -- | Capelli 2001 |
| Melanesia | Papuan, Oceanic | 400 | 12.5 | 0.2 | 8.7 | 57.0 | 8.7 | 12.5 | 0.2 | Kayser 2006 |
| Melanesia | Oceanic, Papuan | 1272 | -- | 9.4 | 33.1 | 42.1 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 1.9 | Scheinfeldt 2006 |
| Micronesia | Micronesian Polynesian |
32 | -- | 18.7 | 65.6 | 0 | 9.4 | -- | 6.2 | Hurles 2005 |
| Moluccas | Papuan | 34 | 14.7 | 8.8 | 17.6 | 20.6 | 17.7 | 20.6 | 0 | Kayser 2002 |
| New Britain | Oceanic, Papuan | 395 | 2.3 | 0 | 23.5 | 39.0 | 7.1 | 27.9 | 0 | Scheinfeldt 2006 |
| New Guinea | Papuan, Austronesian | 44 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 20.4 | 9.1 | 63.6 | F*=2.2 | Hurles 2005 |
| New Guinea | Papuan, Austronesian | 277 | 17.3 | 0.4 | 8.3 | 59.6 | 1.8 | 12.3 | P=0.4 | Scheinfeldt 2006 |
| Eastern New Guinea | Papuan | 62 | 12.9 | 1.6 | 11.3 | 32.2 | 6.4 | 33.8 | 1.6 | Kayser 2002 |
| Western New Guinea | Papuan | 183 | 16.9 | -- | 5.5 | 76.0 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0 | Kayser 2002 |
| New Ireland | Oceanic, Papuan | 109 | 8.3 | 0 | 29.4 | 48.6 | 8.3 | 5.5 | 0 | Scheinfeldt 2006 |
| PNG coast | Papuan | 31 | 12.9 | 9.7 | 16.1 | 29.0 | 9.7 | 23.2 | P-M74=3.2 | Kayser 2002 |
| PNG Northern coast | Papuan | 16 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 25.0 | 12.5 | 6.3 | 0 | Kayser 2002 | |
| PNG Southern coast | Papuan | 15 | 6.7 | 0 | 6.7 | 46.7 | 13.3 | P-M74=6.7 | Kayser 2002 | |
| PNG highlands | Papuan | 38 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 32 | 3 | 53 | 0 | Kayser 2002 |
| PNG Eastern highlands | Papuan | 17 | 5.9 | 0 | 5.9 | 35.3 | 5.9 | 0 | Kayser 2002 | |
| PNG islands | Oceanic, Papuan | 685 | 4.5 | 0 | 21.9 | 41.3 | 7.4 | 24.1 | 0 | Scheinfeldt 2006 |
| West Papua (province) | Papuan, Austronesian | 133 | 44.4 | -- | 23.3 | 29.3 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | Mona 2007 |
| Polynesia | Polynesian | 282 | -- | 53.5 | 4.6 | 1.4 | 26.6 | -- | 13.8 | Scheinfeldt 2006 |
| Polynesia | Polynesian | 441 | 37.2 | 0.2 | 17.9 | 11.6 | 27.9 | 0.2 | 5.0 | Kayser 2006 |
| Rapa Nui | Polynesian | 10 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | I=10 | Karafet 2010 |
| Samoa | Polynesian | 62 | 61.3 | -- | 3.2 | 3.2 | 25.8 | 1.6 | 4.8 | Kayser 2006 |
| Solomon | Oceanic | 32 | 0 | 0 | 59.4 | 9.4 | 28.1 | 3.1 | 0 | Cox 2006 |
| Sulawesi | Austronesian | 54 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 7.4 | 3.7 | 50.0 | 5.6 | F=5.6, R=3.7 | Karafet 2010 |
| Sulawesi | Austronesian | 177 | __ | __ | 5.7 | 1.1 | 63.8 | 5.1 | R=6.8, P=0.6, others=16.9 |
Karafet 2015 |
| Sumba | Austronesian | 649 | __ | __ | MS*=4.5 | 5.5 | 19 | 16.2 | P=3, others=52.8 | Karafet 2015 |
| Tahiti | Polynesian | 24 | 66.7 | 0 | 4.2 | 0 | 29.2 | 0 | 0 | Karafet 2010 |
| Timor | Austronesian, Papuan | 509 | __ | __ | MS*=10.2 | 6.1 | 17 | 8.7 | P=11, others=47.4 | Karafet 2015 |
| East Timor | Austronesian, Papuan | 39 | 35.9 | 7.7 | 17.9 | 7.7 | 17.9 | 12.8 | 0 | Mona 2009 |
| Tonga | Polynesian | 55 | -- | 23 | 1 | 8 | 60 | -- | Capelli 2001 | |
| Trobriands | Oceanic | 53 | 9.4 | -- | 22.6 | 30.2 | 37.7 | 0 | 0 | Kayser 2002 |
| Tuvalu | Polynesian | 100 | 17 | -- | 36 | 0 | 45 | 0 | F=2 | Kayser 2006 |
| Vanuatu | Oceanic | 234 | -- | 17.5 | 40.6 | 29.5 | 4.3 | 6.4 | R=1.7 | Cox 2006 |