Yakutsk
Yakutsk
Якутск | |
|---|---|
City under republican jurisdiction | |
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Yakut | Дьокуускай |
Skyline of Yakutsk Prospekt Lenina Yakutsk Theater | |
Location of Yakutsk | |
| Coordinates: 62°01′48″N 129°43′48″E / 62.03000°N 129.73000°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Sakha Republic |
| Founded | 1632 |
| City status since | 1643 |
| Government | |
| • Body | Okrug Council |
| • Head | Evgeny Grigoriev |
| Area | |
• Total | 122 km2 (47 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 95 m (312 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 282,419 |
• Estimate (2018) | 311,760 (+10.4%) |
| • Rank | 68th in 2010 |
| • Density | 2,300/km2 (6,000/sq mi) |
| • Subordinated to | city of republic significance of Yakutsk |
| • Capital of | Sakha Republic |
| • Capital of | city of republic significance of Yakutsk |
| • Urban okrug | Yakutsk Urban Okrug |
| • Capital of | Yakutsk Urban Okrug |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (MSK+6 ) |
| Postal code(s) | 677xxx |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 4112 |
| OKTMO ID | 98701000001 |
| City Day | Second Sunday of September |
Yakutsk (/jəˈkuːtsk/ yə-KOOTSK) is the capital and largest city of Sakha, Russia, located about 450 km (280 mi) south of the Arctic Circle. Fueled by the mining industry, Yakutsk has become one of Russia's most rapidly growing regional cities, with a population of 355,443 at the 2021 census.
Yakutsk has an average annual temperature of −8.0 °C (17.6 °F), winter high temperatures consistently well below −20 °C (−4 °F), and a record low of −64.4 °C (−83.9 °F) has been recorded. As a result, Yakutsk is the coldest major city in the world (although a number of smaller towns in that region are slightly colder). Yakutsk is also the largest city located in continuous permafrost; the only other large city is Norilsk, also in Siberia. Yakutsk is in the Central Yakutian Lowland and is a major port on the Lena River. It is served by the Yakutsk Airport as well as the smaller Magan Airport.