Yazd
Yazd
یزد Kath, Isatis | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: 31°52′56″N 54°20′23″E / 31.88222°N 54.33972°E | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Yazd |
| County | Yazd |
| District | Central |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Abolghasem Mohiodini Anari |
| • City Council Chairman | Gholam Hossein Dashti |
| Elevation | 1,216 m (3,990 ft) |
| Population (2016) | |
• Total | 529,673 |
| • Population Rank in Iran | 15th |
| Demonym | Yazdi (en) |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| Area code | 035 |
| Climate | BWh |
| Website | yazd |
| Official name | Historic City of Yazd |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | iii, v |
| Designated | 2017 (41st session) |
| Reference no. | 1544 |
| Region | Asia and the Pacific |
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Yazd (Persian: یزد; [jæzd] ⓘ) is a city in the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. At the 2016 census, its population was 529,673. Since 2017, the historical city of Yazd is recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Because of generations of adaptations to its desert surroundings, Yazd is known for its Persian architecture. It is nicknamed the "City of Windcatchers" (شهر بادگیرها Shahr-e Badgirha) from its many examples. It is also very well known for its Zoroastrian fire temples, ab anbars (cisterns), qanats (underground channels), yakhchals (coolers), Persian handicrafts, handwoven cloth (Persian termeh), silk weaving, Persian cotton candy, and its time-honored confectioneries. Yazd is also known as City of Bicycles, because of its early adoption of cycling, and its boasting the highest number of bicycles per capita in Iran. It is reported that bicycle culture in Iran originated in Yazd as a result of contact with European visitors and tourists in the nineteenth century.