Yuchi

Yuchi
Tsoyaha
Yuchi people dancing
the Big Turtle dance, 1909
Total population
2010: 623
Regions with significant populations
United States
Today: Oklahoma
Historically: Tennessee, later Alabama and Georgia
Languages
English, Yuchi (L2 only)
Religion
Christianity (Methodist), Stomp Dance,
Native American Church
Related ethnic groups
Muscogee people

The Yuchi people are a Native American tribe based in Oklahoma, though their original homeland was in the southeastern United States.

In the 16th century, the Yuchi lived in the eastern Tennessee River valley. By the late 17th century, they had migrated south to Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina, settling near the Muscogee Creek people. Some also migrated to the Florida panhandle. After suffering heavy losses from epidemic diseases and warfare in the 18th century, the remaining Yuchi bands were forcibly relocated to Indian Territory in the 1830s, alongside their allies, the Muscogee Creek.

Today, the Yuchi primarily reside in northeastern Oklahoma, where many are enrolled citizens of the federally recognized Muscogee (Creek) Nation. They continue to maintain a distinct cultural identity, with some members still speaking the Yuchi language, a linguistic isolate.