Yuksom

Yuksom
Yuksum
Yuksom town
Yuksom
Location in Sikkim, India
Yuksom
Yuksom (India)
Coordinates: 27°22′24″N 88°13′15″E / 27.37333°N 88.22083°E / 27.37333; 88.22083
Country India
StateSikkim
DistrictGyalshing
Elevation
1,780 m (5,840 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total
4,013
Languages
  Official
  Additional official
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationSK

Yuksom (Nepali pronunciation: [jaksom]) is a historical town 40 km north of Gyalshing in the Gyalshing district in the northeast Indian state of Sikkim. It was the first capital of Kingdom of Sikkim established in 1642 AD by Phuntsog Namgyal, the first Chogyal of Sikkim. The coronation site of the first monarch of Sikkim is known as the "Throne of Norbugang". Yuksom is home to the Norbugang Chorten, the place Namgyal was crowned. The dynastic rule of the Chogyal lasted for 333 years.

The Chogyal established the first monastery at Yuksom in Sikkim known as the Dubdi Monastery in 1701, which is part of Buddhist religious pilgrimage circuit involving the Norbugang Chorten, Pemayangtse Monastery, the Rabdentse ruins, the Sanga Choeling Monastery, the Khecheopalri Lake, and the Tashiding Monastery.

For the Bhutia community of Sikkim, Yuksom has special religious and cultural significance. It has a number of famous Buddhist monasteries and historical monuments as well as ancient Gurkha villages. Being at the head of the Khangchendzonga National Park and as the base camp for trekking to Mt. Khangchendzonga, it has a large influx of mountaineers from all parts of the world.