Yutu (rover)

Yutu
玉兔
Yutu rover on lunar surface
Mission typeLunar rover
OperatorCNSA osrg
COSPAR ID2013-070C
Mission duration3 months (planned)
Actual: 973 days
Immobile since 25 January 2014, 42 days after landing.
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerSASEI and BISSE
Landing mass140 kg (310 lb)
Dimensions1.5 m (4.9 ft)
PowerSolar panels for electricity
Radioisotope heater units for heating
Start of mission
Launch date1 December 2013, 17:30 (2013-12-01UTC17:30Z) UTC
RocketLong March 3B Y-23
Launch siteXichang LC-2
Deployed fromChang'e 3
End of mission
Declared3 August 2016
Last contactMid-2016
Lunar rover
Landing date14 December 2013, 13:12 UTC
Landing siteMare Imbrium
44°07′N 19°31′W / 44.12°N 19.51°W / 44.12; -19.51
Distance driven114.8 m (377 ft)

Yutu (Chinese: 玉兔; pinyin: Yùtù; lit. 'Jade Rabbit') was a robotic lunar rover that formed part of the Chinese Chang'e 3 mission to the Moon. It was launched at 17:30 UTC on 1 December 2013, and reached the Moon's surface on 14 December 2013. The mission marks the first soft landing on the Moon since 1976 and the first rover to operate there since the Soviet Lunokhod 2 ceased operations on 11 May 1973.

The rover encountered operational difficulties toward the end of the second lunar day after surviving and recovering successfully from the first 14-day lunar night. It was unable to move after the end of the second lunar night, though it continued to gather useful information for some months afterward. In October 2015, Yutu set the record for the longest operational period for a rover on the Moon. On 31 July 2016, Yutu ceased to operate after a total of 31 months, well beyond its original expected lifespan of three months.

In total, while working on the Moon, the rover was able to travel a distance of 114 meters.

In 2018 the follow-on to the Yutu rover, the Yutu-2 rover, launched as part of the Chang'e 4 mission.