ZF 3HP transmission

3HP 12 · 3HP 22
Overview
ManufacturerZF Friedrichshafen
Production1963–1975 · 1973–1990
Model years1963–1975 · 1973–1990
Body and chassis
Class3-Speed Automatic Transmission for Longitudinal and Transverse Engines
Chronology
SuccessorZF 4HP transmission Family

The 3HP is a 3-speed Automatic transmission family with a hydrodynamic Torque converter with hydraulic control for passenger cars from ZF Friedrichshafen AG. In selector level position "P", the output is locked mechanically. The Ravigneaux planetary gearset types were first introduced in 1963 and produced through the mid seventies. The Simpson planetary gearset types were launched in 1973 and produced through 1990. Both were used in different versions in a large number of cars.

Gear Ratios
Gear
Model
R 1 2 3 Total
Span
Span
Center
Avg.
Step
Compo-
nents
3HP 12
Small Engines
−2.000 2.560 1.520 1.000 2.560 1.600 1.600 2 Gearsets
3 Brakes
2 Clutches
3HP 12
Big Engines
−2.000 2.286 1.429 1.000 2.286 1.512 1.512
3HP 22
Big Engines
−2.086 2.479 1.479 1.000 2.479 1.575 1.575 2 Gearsets
3 Brakes
2 Clutches
3HP 22
Small Engines
−2.086 2.733 1.562 1.000 2.733 1.653 1.653
3HP 22
Porsche 944
−2.429 2.714 1.500 1.000 2.714 1.648 1.648
  1. Differences in gear ratios have a measurable, direct impact on vehicle dynamics, performance, waste emissions as well as fuel mileage